GET Bucket (List Objects)

After being granted the READ permission for a bucket, you can use this operation to obtain the list of objects in this bucket.

If you specify only the bucket name in the GET Bucket request, OBS returns descriptions for some or all objects (a maximum of 1000 objects) in the bucket.

If you also specify one or more parameters among prefix, marker, max-keys, and delimiter in the request, OBS returns a list of objects as specified. Table 1 describes the parameters in this request.

When the number of listed objects exceeds the default upper limit 1000 or the specified max-keys value, the NextMarker field is displayed in the response message, indicating the last object to be listed in the request. For subsequent requests, you can set the marker to the value of NextMarker returned last time, and list subsequent objects.

Request Syntax

GET /?prefix=p&delimiter=d HTTP/1.1
 User-Agent: agent
 Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
 Accept: */*
 Date: date
 Authorization: authorization

Request Parameters

You can specify parameters in this request to list desired objects in a bucket. Table 1 describes the parameters.

Table 1 Request parameters

Parameter

Description

Remarks

prefix

Limits the response to object keys that begin with the specified prefix.

Type: String

Optional

marker

Indicates the object key to start with when listing objects in a bucket. All objects are listed in the dictionary order.

Type: String

Optional

max-keys

Sets the maximum number of object keys returned in the response body. The value ranges from 1 to 1000. If the value is not in this range, 1000 is returned by default.

Type: Integer

Optional

delimiter

Indicates a character or a sequence of characters used to group object keys.

All object keys that contain the same string between the prefix, if specified, and the first occurrence of delimiter after the prefix are grouped under a single result element, CommonPrefixes.

Type: String

Optional

Request Headers

This request uses common headers. For details about common request headers, see section Common Request Headers.

If you want to obtain CORS configuration information, you must use the headers in Table 2.

Table 2 Request headers of CORS configuration

Header

Description

Remarks

Origin

Indicates an origin specified by a pre-request. Generally, it is a domain name.

Type: String

Mandatory

Access-Control-Request-Headers

Indicates the HTTP headers of a request. The request can use multiple HTTP headers.

Type: String

Optional

x-amz-security-token

Header field used to identify the request of a federated user. When the federal authentication function is enabled, users sending such requests are identified as federated users.

Type: string

Optional. This parameter must be carried in the request sent by federated users.

Request Elements

This request involves no elements.

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 status_code
 Server: Server Name
 x-amz-request-id: request id
 x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
 x-amz-bucket-region: region name
 x-amz-id-2: id
 Content-Type: type
 Date: date
 Content-Length: length

<Response Body>

Response Headers

This response uses common headers. For details about common response headers, see section Common Response Headers.

In addition to common headers, when CORS is configured for buckets, you can use the response headers in Table 3.

Table 3 Appended response headers

Header

Description

Access-Control-Allow-Origin

If Origin in the request meets the CORS configuration requirements, Origin is included in the response.

Type: String

Access-Control-Allow-Headers

CORS is configured for buckets. If headers in the request meet the CORS configuration requirements, headers are included in the response.

Type: String

Access-Control-Max-Age

Indicates MaxAgeSeconds in the CORS configuration of a server.

Type: Integer

Access-Control-Allow-Methods

If Access-Control-Request-Method in the request meets the CORS configuration requirements, methods in the rule are included in the response.

Type: String

Valid values: GET, PUT, HEAD, POST, and DELETE

Access-Control-Expose-Headers

Indicates ExposeHeader in the CORS configuration of a server.

Type: String

Response Elements

This response contains the XML list of the objects in a bucket. Table 4 describes the elements in the XML list.

Table 4 Response elements

Element

Description

ListBucketResult

A list of objects in a bucket

Type: XML

Contents

Metadata of the objects

Type: XML

Parent node: ListBucketResult

CommonPrefixes

Grouping information. If you specify a delimiter in the request, the response contains grouping information in CommonPrefixes.

Type: XML

Parent node: ListBucketResult

Delimiter

The delimiter parameter specified in a request

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

DisplayName

Name of an object owner

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents.Owner

ETag

The MD5 value of an object.

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents

ID

DomainId of an object owner

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents.Owner

IsTruncated

Determines whether the returned list is truncated. true indicates that the result is incomplete while false indicates that the result is complete.

Type: Boolean

Parent node: ListBucketResult

Key

Name of an object

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents

LastModified

Date and time when the last modification was made to an object

Type: Date

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents

Marker

Start point for listing objects

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

NextMarker

A marker for the last returned object in the list. NextMarker is returned when not all the objects are listed. You can set the Marker value to list the remaining objects in follow-up requests.

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

MaxKeys

The maximum objects returned.

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

Name

Name of the requested bucket

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

Owner

User information, including the DomainId and name

Type: XML

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents

Prefix

Prefix of an object key. Only objects whose keys have this prefix are listed.

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult

Size

Number of bytes of an object

Type: String

Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents

Error Responses

No special error responses are returned. For details about error responses, see Table 1.

Sample Request

GET / HTTP/1.1
 User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
 Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
 Accept: */*
 Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:16:00 GMT
 Authorization: AWS 04RZT432N80TGDF2Y2G2:QaTwEcRs5E4p/uahBMYHB+dY00k=

Sample Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Server: OBS
 x-amz-request-id: 367CB63A2F283044981285492719060
 x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
 x-amz-bucket-region: R1
 x-amz-id-2: MzY3Q0I2M0EyRjI4MzA0NDk4MTI4NTQ5MjcxOTA2MEFBQUFBQUFBYmJiYmJiYmJD
 Content-Type: application/xml
 Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
 Content-Length: 560

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
 <ListBucketResult xmlns="http://obs.example.com/doc/2015-06-30/">
 <Name>example</Name>
 <Prefix></Prefix>
 <Marker></Marker>
 <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys>
 <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
 <Contents>
 <Key>test</Key>
 <LastModified>2013-01-15T05:52:15.920Z</LastModified>
 <ETag>0f64741bf7cb1089e988e4585d0d3434</ETag>
 <Size>11</Size>
 <Owner>
 <ID>bcaf1ffd86f41caff1a493dc2ad8c2c281e37522a640e161ca5fb16fd081034f</ID>
 <DisplayName>apple</DisplayName>
 </Owner>
 </Contents>
 </ListBucketResult>

Sample Request (Example of listing objects in a bucket by specifying prefix)

GET /?prefix=photos/2006/&delimiter=/ HTTP/1.1
 User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
 Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
 Accept: */*
 Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
 Authorization: AWS 04RZT432N80TGDF2Y2G2:QaTwEcRs5E4p/uahBMYHB+dY00k=

Sample Response (Example of listing objects in a bucket by specifying prefix)

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Server: OBS
 x-amz-request-id: 367CB63A2F283044981285492719060
 x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
 x-amz-bucket-region: R1
 x-amz-id-2: MzY3Q0I2M0EyRjI4MzA0NDk4MTI4NTQ5MjcxOTA2MEFBQUFBQUFBYmJiYmJiYmJD
 Content-Type: application/xml
 Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
 Content-Length: 560

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
 <ListBucketResult xmlns="http://obs.example.com/doc/2015-06-30/">
 <Name>example</Name>
 <Prefix>photos/2006/</Prefix>
 <Marker></Marker>
 <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys>
 <Delimiter>/</Delimiter>
 <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
 <Contents>
 <Key>photos/2006/index.html</Key>
 <LastModified>2009-01-01T12:00:00.000Z</LastModified>
 <ETag>ce1acdafcc879d7eee54cf4e97334078</ETag>
 <Size>1234</Size>
 <Owner>
 <ID>214153b66967d86f031c7487b4566cb1b</ID>
 <DisplayName>John Smith</DisplayName>
 </Owner>

 </Contents>
 <CommonPrefixes>
 <Prefix>photos/2006/January/</Prefix>
 </CommonPrefixes>
 </ListBucketResult>

Sample Request (list of objects in a bucket and the CORS configuration being obtained with CORS configured for the bucket)

GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.19.0 (x86_64-suse-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.0 OpenSSL/0.9.8{ zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.10
Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
Accept: */*
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:52:29 +0000
Authorization: AWS D13E0C94E722DD69423C:m/jxIj4ZYv4mjpk4xqlMTQKe7aQ=
Origin:www.example.com
Access-Control-Request-Headers:AllowedHeader_1

Sample Response (list of objects in a bucket and the CORS configuration being obtained with CORS configured for the bucket)

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: OBS
x-amz-request-id: B50AD92B37C934BAD314B5EB0BB5BEF2
x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: www.example.com
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,HEAD,PUT,DELETE
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: AllowedHeader_1
Access-Control-Max-Age: 100
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: ExposeHeader_1
x-amz-id-2: 1jSuajz0BqBC0sly+aYIIpbK4ETxBVeCYtBq3Lvc7H7zuCefvq9Kowtp0o3cmQ3X
Content-Type: application/xml
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:52:29 GMT
Content-Length: 559